The Root Of Cognitive Architecture Essay - 1600 Words

1. Introduction and Background The root of cognitive architecture goes back to 1950s during which the topic of creating programs capable of reasoning about problems in different domains, developing insights, adaption to new situations and reflection on themselves started to receive general attention. This domain, which lies partly in artificial intelligence area, may be realized in four different ways [2]: ïÆ'Ëœ Systems that think like humans ïÆ'Ëœ Systems that think rationally ïÆ'Ëœ Systems that act like humans ïÆ'Ëœ Systems that act rationally The exact definition of the cognitive architecture can be presented as a process-level theory about human cognition and is a design to create artificial intelligent agent which proposes a computational process like human. 1.2 Cognitive Architecture Classification As well as any other broad areas in architecture, cognitive architectures have also been classified into different groups based on different criteria. But, one of the least fine-grained classifications which are mostly used today is as categorizing it into three main areas: symbolic (also referred to as cognitive), emergent (connectionist) and hybrid. [1] These definitions will be used later on in explaining the three architectures mostly focused on today, so we better shed more light into them (figure 1) Figure 1:Taxonomy by Duch et al from [6] 1.2.1 Symbolic Architecture Symbolic architecture is the classical view of how the architecture of the human mind works. Symbolic approachShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Routing And Protocols Of Communications840 Words   |  4 PagesProtocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) is distance-vector protocol that builds a Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG) that has only one route from each leaf node to the root in which all the traffic from the node will be routed to. [35] 2.4.2 CORPL Cognitive RPL (CORPL) is designed for cognitive networks and uses DODAG topology generation and utilizes opportunistic forwarding to forward the packet by choosing multiple forwarders and coordinates between the nodes to choose the bestRead MoreTechnology Innovation In Information Technology1613 Words   |  7 Pagesdistributed world without walls as they would exert over prior models of IT. Our years of experience have taught us Two areas of innovation the Team AC4S can lead USCIS into the future are the Software Defined Data Center and Cognitive Computing. Artificial Intelligence (Cognitive Computing) in the Data Center The growing complexity of network infrastructures has increased the demand for intelligent coordination, configuration, and collaboration between government and its OEM Vendors. While the criticalityRead More1. 2 IEEE 802. 15. 4 : Lab Analysis838 Words   |  4 Pagesuses OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) as a MAC layer access technology, which divides the frequency into multiple bands and each one can be used separately. The architecture of LTE-A consists of a core network (CN), a radio access network (RAN), and the mobile nodes. [31] Figure: LTE-A Architecture The CN is responsible for controlling mobile devices and to keep track of their IPs. RAN is responsible for establishing the control and data planes and handling the wireless connectivityRead MoreThe Consequences of Terrorism Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagespolitics, the bigger picture. A famous American actor and activist, Woody Harrelson, in response to the bodies falling in the war against terrorism said, The war against terrorism is terrorism. Noam Chomsky, a renowned linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, logician, political commentator, activist and professor at MIT was once asked by a 9/11 truther1 about his views on the war against terrorism. Among other statements in which he denounce the war against terrorism as the US portrays itRead MoreAnalysis Of Mathias Clasen s Psychology Essay Monsters Evolve A Biocultural Approach On Horror Stories 976 Words   |  4 Pagesgenetic hard-wiring would detour most religious readers. Clasen’s intent is to argue his position that horror in the media can be connected to our roots as Homo sapiens sapiens. Regardless of Clasen’s first-year essay-writing ability, his reasoning and evidence are fairly effective in persuading a scientific reader that our evolutionary cognitive architecture is directly connected to our enjoyment of simulated horror. While the author addresses many claims – usually starting them with a blunt, â€Å"I argueRead MoreMathematics and Music: The Collision of Science and Art Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesit in the sequence, the ratio of successive numbers gets closer to Phi. The Golden Ratio has been considered by many aesthetic philosophers to be the most pleasing proportion for works of art and architecture. It is well documented how the Golden Ratio has been utilized in pieces of art and architecture; however, it also finds its place in music. For example, Erik Satie, a French composer, utilized the golden ratio to write several pieces. The golden ratio is also found in the musical piece ReflectionsRead More The Contribution of Patient Case Studies on our Understanding of Cognitive Processes2214 Words   |  9 Pages Although it shares cognitive neuroscience’s roots, cognitive neuropsychology has developed into a discrete discipline. While cognitive neuroscience studies neural organisation of the brain, cognitive neuropsychology concerns itself with the brain’s functional architecture; Coltheart (2010) describes this as a distinction between brain and mind. According to, among others, Coltheart (2002, cited Coltheart, 2010) this makes cognitive neuropsychology a branch of cognitive psychology rather than neuroscienceRead MoreThe Themed Land Concept Of Parks1131 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"Consuming the West: Main Street, USA†, Philips (2002, p.32) describes the Disney main street as Not the continuation of any recognizable geography or history but rather an idealized construction of small-town America that never was. It has no roots in any particular locality, nor any relation to the geography outside the gates of the park Main Street, USA is loosely based on Walt Disney’s childhood hometown in Marceline, Missouri and represents the main street of any American town at the turnRead MoreGraduation Speech : The Achievement Gap1182 Words   |  5 Pagesgrade skills where they cannot comprehend what they are reading. The ideal state would be having all students ready to enter kindergarten. Research has confirmed the theory that the younger children are, the easier it is for them to learn as their cognitive development is at the optimal level to learn and retain information (Jha, 2012). Research has also shown that the achievement gap that exists between kindergarten students tends to widen through the school years (Early Education for All, 2005). InRead MoreComputer Science Laboratory ( Csl )1264 Words   |  6 Pagesin the environment paving way for the underlying technology to recede into the background. Hence it can also be called as Calm Technology. The background of pervasive computing is significantly technical. But this field also has roots in other areas which can be cognitive and social in nature. The Pervasive computing brought in the expectation that the technologies involved in it has to weave themselves into everyday life such that they become indistinguishable from it. Everyday people’s life is moulded

An Analysis Of Alphonse Gabriel s Al Capone - 1262 Words

Alphonse Gabriel Al Capone (January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947) is my great grandmother’s (Raiola) cousin. Although, I could not interview him I asked many family members about him and got an abundance of family stories. Since parts of my family did not want to be connected to the mob they chose to change our last name from De Vito to De Vita to Americanize it and separate themselves from the mob. Al Capone was the son of two poor Italian immigrants, which at that time in history meant you didn t matter, so he had to find guidance with the only people that took an interest in him but unfortunately for him it was some of the biggest mob leaders in New York. Even with that kind of influence hard to believe that a once soft spoken, intelligent kid from a good family would grow up to run a major city with blood, bullets, and alcohol. First, Capone s lack of tolerance for authority and people who didn t respect him was obvious from a young age. In sixth grade a female teacher called Capone a dago and slapped him during a argument in class, which angered Capone to the point where he punched the female teacher in the face breaking her nose (Al Capone: Scarface). After the incident, the Capone family moved to a new neighborhood, where Capone would meet the man that would help change his life forever. Johnny Torrio was at the time the most successful and respected gangster in New York and his headquarters was located across the street from the Capone s new house. Torrio

Registered Nurse Free Essays

Researchers routinely choose an ? -level of 0. 05 for testing their hypotheses. What are some experiments for which you might want a lower ? -level (e. We will write a custom essay sample on Registered Nurse or any similar topic only for you Order Now g. , 0. 01)? What are some situations in which you might accept a higher level (e. g. , 0. 1)? You are correct when you say that the influence of the media has an affect on the children of â€Å"todays† behavior. There are so many TV shows and movies that protray violence and crime, I think it may lay the foundation for ideas for the kids that do not have a lot of parental supervision. Some of the video and computer games are the worst for violence. Also the way parents punish their children for bad behavior has changed. They do not have the respect for the parents that use to be there. So if they don’t respect their parent they are not going to respect another adult. They feel they can get away with almost anything. You would have a great study also. Debbie Great and interesting post, I agree with your statement that an important and good standards are part of every cultures. To respect parents are an important aspect of parent and child relationship. But as you mentioned things have changed in the process of time. There are a lot of factors to consider in this changes i. e. , the environment that we live in, peer groups, and too much exposure to television that shows violent behaviors, and not to mention the lack of time or lack of parental involvement in their children. Substantive Post Yes | No Reply | Quote Reply | Report Abuse DQ Points Abuse Reports This is a very good post. It would be interesting in itself to see how many teen parents there were 20+ years ago. This would be a very interesting study because these are kids having kids and still have a lot to learn themselves. It would also be interesting to learn how many of the teen parents also had a criminal record. Very interesting. Substantive Post Yes | No Reply | Quote Reply | Report Abuse DQ Points Abuse Reports Great post and well explained. I do agree with you that sending a questionnaire to the parents to gather data is a good idea. Children model adult behavior on television and in real life. And they replicate language they learn online. It is not uncommon to hear foul language spoken by children just learning to talk. That’s because children are systemically connected to everything around them. The world is their learning environment. We are their teachers. Admittedly, there are many roadblocks to reversing the downward trend of civility in today’s society. But that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t. In fact, as parents, teachers, politicians, television producers, and others who impact children’s lives, we have a responsibly to do so because studies show that incivility leads to violence and unhealthy communities. Substantive Post Yes | No Reply | Quote Reply | Report Abuse DQ Points Abuse Reports How to cite Registered Nurse, Essay examples